Skip to main content

Table 4 The frequency distribution of chest X-ray, HRCT, Spirometry Pattern, Echocardiography findings, ejection fraction and pulmonary artery pressure in both groups of the study

From: Serum interleukin-6 level and its association with pulmonary involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis; a case-control study 

Variable

Case group

Control group

P-valuea

Chest X-ray finding

 Normal

1 (3.3%)

28 (93.3%)

 > 0.001

 Reticulonodular pattern

20 (66.7%)

2 (6.7%)

 Fibrotic pattern

9 (30%)

0 (0%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

HRCT finding

 Normal

0 (0%)

30 (93.3%)

 > 0.001

 Honeycombing

23 (76.7%)

0 (0%)

 Fibrosis

5 (16.7%)

0 (0%)

 Peribronchial thickening

2 (6.7%)

0 (0%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

Spirometry pattern

 Normal

4 (13.3%)

29 (96.7%)

 > 0.001

 Restrictive

26 (86.7%)

1 (3.3%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

Echocardiography finding

 Normal

20 (66.7%)

30 (100%)

 > 0.001

 Abnormal

10 (33.3%)

0 (0%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

Ejection fraction (%)

 40

1 (3.3%)

0 (0%)

 > 0.001

 45

3 (10%)

0 (0%)

 48

1 (3.3%)

0 (0%)

 50

5 (16.7%)

0 (0%)

 55

11 (36.7%)

12 (40%)

 60

8 (26.7%)

17 (56.7%)

 65

0 (0%)

1 (3.3%)

 67

1 (3.3%)

0 (0%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

PAP (mmHg)

 Normal

4 (13.3%)

25 (83.3%)

 > 0.001

 20

5 (16.7%)

2 (6.7%)

 25

2 (6.7%)

1 (3.3%)

 40

2 (6.7%)

2 (6.7%)

 45

6 (20%)

0 (0%)

 50

6 (20%)

0 (0%)

 55

2 (6.7%)

0 (0%)

 60

2 (6.7%)

0 (0%)

 63

1 (3.3%)

0 (0%)

 Total

30 (100%)

30 (100%)

  1. All data was shown into number (percent)
  2. PAP Pulmonary Artery Pressure
  3. aFisher’s exact test