From: Mode of delivery and cord blood cytokines: a birth cohort study
Vaginal Delivery (n = 22) | Cesarean Delivery (n = 15) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maternal Stool Bacteria | Stimulant | Cytokines | |||
IL-13 | |||||
Gram-negative aerobes (Enterobacteriae) | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | -0.38 | 0.08 | 0.52 | 0.06 | |
Fel d 1 | -0.25 | 0.27 | 0.39 | 0.17 | |
Der f 1 | -0.46 | 0.03 | 0.25 | 0.38 | |
PHA | -0.28 | 0.21 | -0.30 | 0.30 | |
LPS | -0.35 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.62 | |
Gram-negative anaerobes (Bacteroides/Prevotella) | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | -0.27 | 0.22 | 0.59 | 0.03 | |
Fel d 1 | -0.22 | 0.34 | 0.70 | 0.006 | |
Der f 1 | -0.40 | 0.07 | 0.49 | 0.07 | |
PHA | -0.29 | 0.18 | -0.36 | 0.21 | |
LPS | -0.07 | 0.77 | 0.57 | 0.03 | |
IFN-γ | |||||
Gram-negative aerobes (Enterobacteriae) | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | -0.52 | 0.01 | -0.10 | 0.73 | |
Fel d 1 | -0.53 | 0.01 | 0.04 | 0.90 | |
Der f 1 | -0.47 | 0.03 | 0.04 | 0.90 | |
PHA | -0.35 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 0.64 | |
LPS | -0.50 | 0.02 | 0.22 | 0.44 | |
Gram-negative anaerobes (Bacteroides/Prevotella) | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | -0.34 | 0.13 | 0.24 | 0.40 | |
Fel d 1 | -0.30 | 0.17 | 0.36 | 0.21 | |
Der f 1 | -0.41 | 0.06 | 0.45 | 0.11 | |
PHA | -0.19 | 0.40 | 0.49 | 0.07 | |
LPS | -0.15 | 0.50 | 0.58 | 0.03 | |
IL-10 | |||||
Gram-positive anaerobes (lactobacilli/bifidobacteria) | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | 0.35 | 0.11 | ± | --- | |
Fel d 1 | 0.43 | 0.04 | 0.15 | 0.62 | |
Der f 1 | 0.45 | 0.03 | 0.30 | 0.30 | |
PHA | -0.02 | 0.94 | 0.23 | 0.44 | |
LPS | -0.03 | 0.89 | 0.23 | 0.42 | |
Total Anaerobes | |||||
r s * | p-value | r s * | p-value | ||
Media | 0.26 | 0.25 | ± | ---- | |
Fel d 1 | 0.48 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.69 | |
Der f 1 | 0.42 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.78 | |
PHA | 0.25 | 0.26 | -0.22 | 0.44 | |
LPS | 0.26 | 0.25 | -0.22 | 0.45 |