Skip to main content

Table 1 The mean score of the patients’ symptoms (placebo and ZM group), before and after the intervention based on the SNOT-22 questionnaire

From: Interleukin-4 can play a role in allergic rhinitis patient during treatment with Zataria multiflora

Symptoms

Groups

Before intervention mean ± SD

After intervention mean ± SD

P value

Nose

ZM

37 ± 3.6

19 ± 1.2

< 0.0001

Placebo

43 ± 4.4

41 ± 3.4

Ear

ZM

3.1 ± 0.2

2.9 ± 0.1

0.78

Placebo

3.1 ± 0.5

2.9 ± 0.3

Sleep state

ZM

9 ± 0.65

2.5 ± 1.4

< 0.0001

Placebo

9.2 ± 0.86

8.7 ± 0.8

Activity

ZM

8.8 ± 3.1

4.1 ± 1.1

0.47

Placebo

8.1 ± 2.3

4.3 ± 1.5

Psychology

ZM

7.3 ± 1.6

6.4 ± 3.1

0.9

Placebo

8.1 ± 1.1

6.9 ± 3.4