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Table 2 Patients’ characteristics

From: Physicians’ prescribing behaviour and clinical practice patterns for allergic rhinitis management in Italy

Characteristic

Whole sample

Allergologists

ENTs

GPs

p-value

N = 2823

N = 909

N = 606

N = 1308

Age, years

< 0.001

 18–24

630 (22.3%)

249 (27.3%)

148 (24.4%)

233 (17.8%)

 

 25–34

622 (22%)

219 (24%)

134 (22.1%)

269 (20.5%)

 

 35–44

650 (23%)

197 (21.6%)

139 (22.9%)

314 (24%)

 

 45–54

503 (17.8%)

149 (16.3%)

99 (16.3%)

255 (19.4%)

 

 > 55

412 (15%)

91 (10%)

85 (14%)

236 (18%)

 

Disease duration, years

10 [5–19]

10 [4–15]

10 [5–20]*

10 [5–20]*

< 0.001

New diagnosis

810 (29%)

327 (36%)

206 (34%)

277 (21%)

< 0.001

AR causes

0.635

 Graminaceous pollens

1450 (51.3%)

414 (45.5%)

314 (51.8%)

722 (55.1%)

 

 Tree pollens

873 (30.9%)

249 (27.3%)

165 (27.2%)

459 (35%)

 

 Grass pollens

722 (25.5%)

250 (27.5%)

168 (27.7%)

304 (23.2%)

 

 Dust/dust mites

1150 (40.7%)

352 (38.7%)

304 (50.1%)

494 (37.7%)

 

 Animal allergens

459 (16.2%)

130 (14.3%)

111 (18.3%)

218 (16.6%)

 

 Mould

262 (9.2%)

64 (7%)

69 (11.3%)

129 (9.8%)

 

 Cockroaches

14 (0.4%)

5 (0.5%)

2 (0.3%)

7 (0.5%)

 

 Other

5 (0.1%)

2 (0.2%)

0 (0%)

3 (0.2%)

 

Concomitant asthma treatment

605 (89.8%)

238 (88.5%)

95 (88%)

272 (91.3%)

0.242

  1. Patients’ data were retrospectively retrieved by the interviewed HCPs. Data are expressed as number of patients (%) ore median [25–75]. Chi squared test was used to investigate differences in the observed frequencies across specialty area. Kruskal–Wallis One Way Analysis of Variance on Ranks, All Pairwise Multiple Comparison Procedures (Dunn’s method): p < 0.05: * vs allergologists