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Table 1 HCPs’ characteristics

From: Physicians’ prescribing behaviour and clinical practice patterns for allergic rhinitis management in Italy

Characteristic

Whole sample

Allergologists

ENTs

GPs

p value

N = 350

N = 100

N = 100

N = 150

Age, years

56.9 ± 8.2

53.47 ± 10.91

55.60 ± 7.80

60.28 ± 5.40

< 0.001

Clinical experience, years

27.7 ± 9.4

24.48 ± 11.10

27.28 ± 8.65

30.14 ± 7.92

< 0.001

Geographic area

 Northwest Italy

86 (24.5%)

25 (7.1%)

24 (6.8%)

37 (10.5%)

 

 Northeast Italy

60 (17.1%)

14 (4%)

19 (5.4%)

27 (7.7%)

 

 Central

78 (22.2%)

25 (7.1%)

21 (6%)

32 (9.1%)

 

 South and Insular Italy

126 (36%)

36 (10.2%)

36 (10.2%)

54 (15.4%)

 

Patients volume/month

210 [100–400]

150 [100–247]

150 [100–300]

400 [300–500]

< 0.001

AR patients volume/month

20 [12–50]

40 [20–80]

21 [14–50]

18 [10–30]

< 0.001

% of new diagnosis/month

33.4 ± 25.3

45.3 ± 24.7

42.1 ± 25.4

19.6 ± 18.0

< 0.001

Prescription drivers

 Quick symptom relief

8.9 ± 1.2

9.0 ± 1.2

8.9 ± 1.3

8.8 ± 1.3

0.490

 Effective with few drugs

8.8 ± 1.3

9.9 ± 1.0

8.7 ± 1.5

8.7 ± 1.4

0.219

 Effective on all AR symptoms

9.1 ± 1.1

9.4 ± 0.9

9.1 ± 1.1

9.1 ± 1.3

0.101

 Sustained efficacy

8.9 ± 1.1

8.9 ± 1.1

9.0 ± 1.2

8.9 ± 1.3

0.819

 Few/no side effects

9.1 ± 1.0

9.3 ± 1.1

9.2 ± 1.1

9.1 ± 1.0

0.373

 Supported by scientific literature

8.6 ± 1.4

8.9 ± 1.5

8.7 ± 1.3

8.5 ± 1.4*

0.043

 Easy to take

8.5 ± 1.4

8.7 ± 1.3

8.4 ± 1.9

8.6 ± 1.3

0.434

 Increased patient adherence

8.8 ± 1.2

8.9 ± 1.2

8.9 ± 1.4

8.8 ± 1.1

0.794

 Refundable

6.8 ± 2.5

7.5 ± 2.6

5.7 ± 2.9*#

7.2 ± 2.1

< 0.001

 Affordable price

8.1 ± 1.7

8.4 ± 1.6

7.9 ± 0.2

8.2 ± 0.1

0.128

  1. Data are expressed as mean ± SD, median [25–75] or N (%). Chi squared test was used to investigate differences in the observed frequencies across specialty area. In case of discrete variables, differences across specialty area were evaluated using one way analysis of variance followed by Tukey test for all pairwise multiple comparison procedure or Kruskal–Wallis one way analysis of variance on ranks followed by Dunn’s post hoc test: p < 0.05: * vs allergologists, # vs GPs