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Table 3 Associations between allergens and disease diagnosed by SPT and CRD

From: Sensitization profile in patients with respiratory allergic diseases: differences between conventional and molecular diagnosis (a cross-sectional study)

 

SPT

CRD

Asthmaa (N = 25)

Rhinitis (N = 74)

p

Asthmaa (N = 25)

Rhinitis (N = 74)

p

House dust mites

 Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus

19 (95.0)

49 (94.2)

1.000

   

  Der p 1

   

15 (65.2)

28 (37.8)

0.037

  Der p 2

   

16 (69.6)

36 (48.6)

0.118

 Dermatophagoides farinae

19 (100.0)

50 (96.2)

1.000

   

  Der f 1

   

15 (65.2)

25 (33.8)

0.010

  Der f 2

   

15 (65.2)

36 (48.6)

0.232

 Lepidoglyphus destructor

14 (100)

27 (87.1)

0.294

   

  Lep d 2

   

10 (43.5)

10 (13.5)

0.004

Pollens

 Olea europaea

17 (94.4)

38 (92.7)

1.000

   

  Ole e 1

   

13 (59.1)

28 (38.4)

0.106

  Ole e 9

   

1 (4.4)

1 (1.4)

0.420

 Artemisia vulgaris

1 (50.0)

7 (77.8)

0.491

   

  Art v 1

   

1 (4.4)

8 (11.0)

0.710

 Plantago lanceolata

4 (57.1)

21 (95.5)

0.034

   

  Pla l 1

   

0 (0.0)

5 (6.8)

0.607

 Phleum pratense

12 (92.3)

32 (100)

0.289

   

  Phl p 1

   

8 (34.8)

25 (33.8)

0.871

  Phl p 5

   

1 (4.4)

11 (14.9)

0.374

 Platanus hispanica

4 (100.0)

5 (83.3)

1.000

   

  Pla a 1 + 2

   

1 (4.4)

4 (5.4)

1.000

 Parietaria judaica

3 (100.0)

15 (93.8)

1.000

   

  Par j 2

   

4 (17.4)

12 (16.4)

1.000

 Salsola kali

1 (100.0)

9 (100.0)

   

  Sal k 1

   

0 (0.0)

3 (4.1)

1.000

 Cupressus sempervirens

4 (100.0)

11 (91.7)

1.000

   

  Cup s 1

   

2 (9.1)

7 (9.5)

1.000

Molds

 Alternaria alternata

3 (100.0)

9 (100.0)

   

  Alt a 1

   

3 (13.0)

15 (20.3)

0.801

Panallergens

 Profilins

  Pho d 2

2 (66.7)

1 (33.3)

1.000

   

 Polcalcins

  Che a 3

0 (0.0)

5 (83.3)

0.286

   

 LTPs

  Pru p 3

1 (50.0)

3 (100.0)

0.400

   

 Tropomyosins

  Der p 10

   

1 (4.5)

2 (2.7)

0.041

  Pen a 1

   

1 (4.4)

3 (4.1)

1.000

  1. p values in italics correspond to significant differences at a bilateral alpha value of 0.05
  2. Positive sensitizations. No. (%)
  3. CRD component-resolved diagnostics, LTPs lipid transfer proteins, NA not available, SPT skin prick test
  4. aWith or without concomitant rhinitis