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Table 1 Studies assessing the association between HMGB1 and asthma

From: Association between HMGB1 and asthma: a literature review

Authors

Manuscript title

Year

Humans

Animals

Tissue

HMGB1 level

Laboratory test

Functional or imaging test

Watanabe

Increased levels of HMGB-1 and endogenous secretory RAGE in induced sputum from asthmatic patients

2011

X

–

Sputum

≫

RAGE

Spirometry

Hou

High mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) in asthma: comparison of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and healthy controls

2011

X

–

Sputum plasma

≫

–

Spirometry

Zhou

HMGB1 and RAGE levels in induced sputum correlate with asthma severity and neutrophil percentage

2012

X

–

Sputum

≫

RAGE

Spirometry

Shim

The role of high-mobility group box-1 (HMGB1) in the pathogenesis of asthma

2012

X

X

Sputum (human) lung tissue, BAL (animal)

≫

IL-4, IL-5, IL-13, and GM-CSF

–

Sukkar

Soluble RAGE is deficient in neutrophilic asthma and COPD

2012

X

–

Sputum serum

≫

RAGE; SAA

–

Lee

Inhibition of high-mobility group box 1 in lung reduced airway inflammation and remodeling in a mouse model of chronic asthma

2013

–

X

Mediastinal lymph nodes and lungs tissue BAL

≫

–

–

Zhang

Recombinant HMGB1 A box protein inhibits Th17 responses in mice with neutrophilic asthma by suppressing dendritic cell-mediated Th17 polarization

2014

–

X

Lung tissue

≫

–

Whole-body plethysmography

Zhang

Anti-HMGB1 neutralizing antibody ameliorates neutrophilic airway inflammation by suppressing dendritic cell-mediated Th17 polarization.

2014

–

X

Bone marrow

BALF

Lung tissue

≫

–

–

Tang

Ethyl pyruvate decreases airway neutrophil infiltration partly through a high mobility group box 1-dependent mechanism in a chemical-induced murine asthma model

2014

–

X

BALF

Lymphnodes

Lung tissue

≫

–

Barometric plethysmographic chamber

Ma

High mobility group box 1: a novel mediator of Th2-type response-induced airway inflammation of acute allergic asthma

2015

–

X

BAL

Lung tissue

≫

IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, IL-17, IFN-γ, GATA3

Measuring airway resistance of lung (RL) and Cdyn via MCh challenge

Ojo

High-mobility group box 1 promotes extracellular matrix synthesis and wound repair in human bronchial epithelial cells

2015

X

–

Cell culture

–

E-cadherin, integrins, extra cellular matrix proteins

–

Yao

Chicken IgY facilitates allergic airway inflammation in a chemical-induced murine asthma model by potentiating IL-4 release

2015

 

X

Lung tissue

≫

IL-4, IgY

–

Cuppari

Sputum high mobility group box-1 in asthmatic children: a noninvasive sensitive biomarker reflecting disease status

2015

x

–

Sputum

≫

Serum total IgE levels

Spirometry

Qiao

Effect of different 1,25-(OH)2D3 doses on high mobility group box1 and toll-like receptors 4 expression in lung tissue of asthmatic mice

2015

–

X

Lung tissue

≫

HMGB1 and TLR4

–

Liang J

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinases pathway mediates lung caspase-1 activation and high mobility group box 1 production in a toluene-diisocyanate induced murine asthma model

2015

–

X

Lung tissue

Lymph node cells

BAL

≫

Serum IgE

Barometric plethysmo-graphic chamber

Liang Y

HMGB1 binding to receptor for advanced glycation end products enhances inflammatory responses of human bronchial epithelial cells by activating p38 MAPK and ERK1/2

2015

X

–

Primary culture of human bronchial epithelial cells

≫

TNF-a, TSLP, MMP-9, VEGF

–

Shim

Eosinophils modulate CD4(+) T cell responses via high mobility group box-1 in the pathogenesis of asthma

2015

–

X

Lung tissue

≫

IL-4 and IL-5

–

Hou

HMGB1 contributes to allergen-induced airway remodeling in a murine model of chronic asthma by modulating airway inflammation and activating lung fibroblasts

2015

–

X

BALF

Lung tissue

≫

IFN-γ, IL-5, IL-4, IL-13, IL-1β, TNF-α, VEGF, active-TGF-β1, MMP-9

–

Ullah

Receptor for advanced glycation end products and its ligand high-mobility group box-1 mediate allergic airway sensitization and airway inflammation

2014

–

X

Lung tissue

≫

TLR4-RAGE

–