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Table 3 Fecal microbial diversity at ages 1 and 4 months, and eczema1 at age 6 months, stratified by mode of delivery

From: Diversity of the gut microbiota and eczema in early life

  

Vaginal Delivery2

Cesarean Section2

  

Means

 

Means

 
 

Age

Eczema

Controls

p-value3

Eczema

Controls

p-value3

DGGE bands 4

1 month

3.60

5.20

0.05

4.00

4.57

0.75

 

4 months

4.20

7.75

0.26

3.50

5.67

0.12

Shannon index 5

       
 

1 month

0.50

0.83

0.04

0.56

0.70

0.16

 

4 months

0.63

0.94

0.18

0.56

0.90

0.04

  1. 1Defined as parental report of physician-diagnosed eczema at or before 6 months of age
  2. 2There was no difference in microbial diversity when comparing delivery modes regardless of eczema status (p > 0.90)
  3. 3Mann-Whitney U-test p-value
  4. 4Number of denaturating gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) bands in each sample
  5. 5Shannon diversity index (H') calculated using the relative intensity of all bands within each sample